Ethanol – Gasoline’s Smart Younger Brother
With an ever growing demand for energy used, composed almost every imaginable was designed to be used as a substitute for petroleum products. How are the wars of oil unleashed worldwide and greenhouse gases threaten to destroy the ozone layer, once and for all, but is now high time that we diverted our attention towards sustainable, renewable and safe Security sources of usable energy. No substance may have more potential towards fulfilling our need for a clean renewable still a source of energy than ethanol.
What exactly is ethanol? If you have never heard of the term, probably inadvertently have yet seen on a store shelf or in a cooler. Why? Why ethanol is the common scientific name for alcohol. What is right, alcohol which is the portion of alcohol all alcoholic beverages is ethanol. Ethanol is also known as alcohol or grain alcohol. There is talk of wheat grain alcohol, because that is what is typically used to make ethanol. Wheat is not the only thing that can be used to make ethanol, and this is why has such a huge potential.
Ethanol is the byproduct of the breakdown of sugars microorganisms. Sugars can be found in every type of starch grains, potatoes, or even cellulose. And ‘it really makes that scientists hope that ethanol could revolutionize the energy industry as we know it. In essence, ethanol is a usable form of energy derived from energy bonds that are in starch and sugar. Ethanol since it comes from vegetable sources, when burned has a neutral carbon dioxide balance.
Carbon dioxide refers to the net balance of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere burning of a given fuel. Since the facilities are used to make ethanol sequestration of carbon dioxide during their development, it is this same carbon dioxide that is released into the atmosphere when ethanol is burned. This means that no new carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere when ethanol is used, and this fact means that using ethanol as opposed to fossil fuels that we are saving our ozone layer and the environment.
Before the explosive increase in the price of fuel, the production of ethanol for fuel was too expensive. The time progresses and oil becomes scarce and prohibitively expensive, ethanol will continue to become a pole of attraction for alternative fuels. A key development that could absolutely revolutionize the production of ethanol is bacteria. Scientists are working on developing a method of producing ethanol using strains of bacteria that can convert any kind of sugar-including-in cellulose ethanol.
If we could turn the cellulose into ethanol in a cost effective manner, ethanol would be extremely cheap and eco-efficient, because bury tonnes out tons of pulp annually in the form of plant by-products such as pine needles and husks of corn. Even straw could be used to produce ethanol if the scientists managed to make a cost effective method for the conversion of cellulose into ethanol.
One of the main attributes that make ethanol a viable alternative to fossil fuels is the fact that it can be used in gasoline engines. This means that the current fleet of vehicles powered by gasoline could be converted into ethanol vehicles with a few simple changes cheap, and many times without changes at all. This means that cars, boats, trains, planes and that run on gasoline could run on ethanol. Ethanol could replace gasoline perhaps permanently if good governance and basic initiative was formed to defend its use.
Ethanol has the potential to be the future of petrol. As our society becomes increasingly dependent on declining supplies of oil, and masses wake up to the horrible effects pollution is having on our environment there will be a mass movement for change. There is a good chance that ethanol will embody the struggle for eco-renewable energy.
April 24 2008 04:18 am | Environment
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